浅析原料磨主电机轴承故障及处理

0前言主机设备在水泥生产线起到至关紧要的作用,原料磨设备更为显著,如果原料磨主电机出现故障,将直接影响后续主机设备、特别是回转窑运转。据统计水泥生产线中原料磨主电动机故障的主要原因是轴承故障,其已占电动机故障的65%以上。因此对主机设备电动机轴承故障原因进行详细的分析和总结,有利于检修人员对其故障的预防及处理。     

绿色合成分子筛的研究进展

分子筛由于具有规则的孔道结构、适宜的酸性、良好的热和水热稳定性等特点,广泛应用于吸附、分离、离子交换及催化等领域。传统水热法制备分子筛因需要使用大量溶剂和有机模板剂,存在合成效率低、生产成本高、污染环境等一系列问题。近年来,随着"绿色化学"理念的深入人心,开发绿色、可持续的分子筛制备路线备受关注,逐渐成为该领域的研究热点。本文主要从水热法、离子热法、干胶法以及无溶剂法等几个方面,对国内外分子筛绿色合成的最新研究进展进行综述,并归纳比较上述合成方法的优缺点。最后,提出目前绿色合成分子筛过程中存在的问题,展望其未来发展前景。     

推土机智能化控制技术的现状与发展趋势

随着电子信息技术的进步,推土机正在向自动化、智能化方向发展。从行走系统智能控制、工作装置智能控制、故障诊断等方面介绍了推土机智能化控制技术的现状,从数字化机械施工、工作装置智能引导与自动控制、互联网大数据共享、机群智能化控制管理等方面分析了推土机智能化控制技术的发展趋势。     

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate Induced Toxicity Study and the Role of Tangeretin in Abrogating HIF-1α-NF-κB Crosstalk In Vitro and In Vivo

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a potent tumor promoter and highly inflammatory in nature. Here, we investigated the toxic effects of PMA on different model system. PMA (10 μg) caused chromosomal aberrations on the Allium cepa root tip and induced mitotic dysfunction. Similarly, PMA caused embryonic and larval deformities and a plummeted survivability rate on zebrafish embryo in a dose-dependent manner. Persistently, PMA treatment on immortalized human keratinocyte human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells caused massive inflammatory rush at 4 h and a drop in cell survivability at 24 h. Concomitantly, we replicated a cutaneous inflammation similar to human psoriasis induced by PMA. Herein, we used tangeretin (TAN), as an antagonist to counteract the inflammatory response. Results from an in vivo experiment indicated that TAN (10 and 30 mg/kg) significantly inhibited PMA stimulated epidermal hyperplasia and intra-epidermal neutrophilic abscesses. In addition, its treatment effectively neutralized PMA induced elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation on in vitro and in vivo systems, promoting antioxidant response. The association of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α)-nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated b cells (NF-κB) crosstalk triggered by PMA enhanced PKCα-ERK1/2-NF-κB pathway; its activation was also significantly counteracted after TAN treatment. Conclusively, we demonstrated TAN inhibited the nuclear translocation of HIF-1α and NF-κB p65. Collectively, TAN treatment ameliorated PMA incited malignant inflammatory response by remodeling the cutaneous microenvironment.     

Tensor Q-rank: new data dependent definition of tensor rank

Machine Learning - Recently, the $${ Tensor}~{ Nuclear}~{ Norm}~{ (TNN)}$$ regularization based on t-SVD has been widely used in various low tubal-rank tensor recovery tasks. However, these models...     

基于振动实测的非均质地层钻头失效分析与对策

四川盆地作为国内页岩气开发的重点区域,通过近几年的不断攻关和实践,机械钻速得到了提高,但由于受地层复杂、可钻性差、非均质性强等地质因素的影响,导致井下钻柱系统不良振动剧烈,容易出现钻头损坏严重、钻速较低等问题,严重影响了钻井时效。为了解决上述难题,以该盆地涪陵工区上二叠统龙潭组—中二叠统茅口组为例,采用井下振动高频测量工具的实测手段,测量了钻头—钻柱系统的动态振动加速度参数,结合地层的岩性和矿物组分分析,研究钻头失效原因与对策,并开展了现场试验。研究结果表明:①在非均质地层中钻进的钻头—钻柱系统产生了大于40 m/s~2的高幅值瞬时冲击振动,高幅值的瞬时冲击是导致钻头先期失效的主要原因;②提出了抑制高幅值的瞬时冲击振动采用"减振+增压"工具组合和避免井下工具共振的钻井参数;③采用钻井新参数的试验井比邻井的高幅值瞬时振动降低了17%,单只钻头进尺增加24%,钻头工作环境得到了较大的改善,钻头使用数量减少。结论认为,该研究成果能够有效地改善钻头—钻柱系统的振动状态,有利于达成延长钻头使用寿命的目标。     

江汉盆地潜江凹陷古近系潜江组白云岩成因

潜江凹陷位于江汉盆地，其古近系潜江组以含有由富有机质白云岩和蒸发岩组成的193个韵律层为特征。然而，潜江凹陷古近系潜江组白云石的成因一直存在争议，限制了进一步对非常规油气的勘探工作。根据盐间层岩相与矿物特征研究潜江组盐间层富白云石岩相的沉积成因。根据沉积特征观测（岩心和薄片）和矿物组分数据，可识别出3种主要的岩相结合：薄层-纹层状泥晶白云岩、纹层状含云泥晶灰岩和夹钙芒硝层状泥晶白云岩。研究发现前两种岩相组合纹层特征明显，可见有机质纹层与无机纹层交互现象，说明形成于水体较深的还原环境。白云石与方解石晶体含有有机质降解孔，且白云石与黄铁矿和有机质薄膜共生，说明其成因与微生物诱导活动有关。浮游微生物和底栖藻分别控制了方解石和白云石的沉淀。这些岩相组合含有较高的有机质含量。最后一种岩相组合具有较高的蒸发矿物含量和陆源碎屑物质，说明其形成于相对浅水环境。高盐度和强烈陆源输入不利于有机质的保存。此次研究发现盐湖内白云石的形成受微生物活动和蒸发环境控制，不同的成因对岩相沉积特征和有机质富集产生重要影响。     

Heavy Water Additive in Formamidinium: A Novel Approach to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency

Heavy water or deuterium oxide (D₂O) comprises deuterium, a hydrogen isotope twice the mass of hydrogen. Contrary to the disadvantages of deuterated perovskites, such as shorter recombination lifetimes and lower/invariant efficiencies, the serendipitous effect of D₂O as a beneficial solvent additive for enhancing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of triple-A cation (cesium (Cs)/methylammonium (MA)/formaminidium (FA)) perovskite solar cells from ≈19.2% (reference) to 20.8% (using 1 vol% D₂O) with higher stability is reported. Ultrafast optical spectroscopy confirms passivation of trap states, increased carrier recombination lifetimes, and enhanced charge carrier diffusion lengths in the deuterated samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and solid-state NMR spectroscopy validate the N–H₂ group as the preferential isotope exchange site. Furthermore, the NMR results reveal the induced alteration of the FA to MA ratio due to deuteration causes a widespread alteration to several dynamic processes that influence the photophysical properties. First-principles density functional theory calculations reveal a decrease in PbI₆ phonon frequencies in the deuterated perovskite lattice. This stabilizes the PbI₆ structures and weakens the electron–LO phonon (Fröhlich) coupling, yielding higher electron mobility. Importantly, these findings demonstrate that selective isotope exchange potentially opens new opportunities for tuning perovskite optoelectronic properties.